Impact of Mannequin-based Navjaat Shishu Surakasha Karyakram training program on health professionals

Background: This study explores the effectiveness of Navjaat shishu surakasha karyakram (NSSK) training using mannequin for imparting neonatal resuscitation skills to health professionals. Materials and Methods: NSSK training was conducted at district hospitals for the three districts of western Uttar Pradesh (India) by Dept. of Community Medicine, L.L.R.M. Medical College Meerut (U. P.). Total number of participants included was 312. Methodology included lectures, audio-visuals, and individual practice on mannequins followed by performance evaluation and posttest (written) based on format given in NSSK module. Results: A total of 92-95% participants expressed that their confidence in handling newborns and conducting deliveries improved after training on mannequins and will be useful where only few resources and facilities are available. The best part of the training was bag and mask resuscitation and Kangaroo mother care. Conclusion: Although Mannequin-based trainings will be difficult and costly, they may be justified to determine how this technology can best be applied.